f(x) = x.

There is an idea in mathematics so quiet that most people walk past it without noticing.

It is called a fixed point.

A fixed point of a function f is a value of x such that f(x) = x. You apply the function. Nothing moves. Whatever the function does to the rest of the number line, it leaves this one point alone. You can stir the bathtub forever, and somewhere in the water, a single molecule is exactly where it started.

This sounds unremarkable, until you realize that fixed points are, in some deep sense, what every dynamical system in the universe is looking for. A ball rolling in a bowl is searching for the bottom of the bowl, which is a fixed point of the gravitational function acting on it. A thermostat is hunting for a fixed point of the thermal function in your living room. A river finds the sea, which is a fixed point of the elevation function on the surface of a planet. The universe, taken as a whole, is mostly the slow process of things rolling toward fixed points, occasionally overshooting them, oscillating about, picking up entropy, until they settle.

Anxious people, in my long and unfortunately clinical experience of being one, are not looking for fixed points. They are running. They are running from where they are, on the tireless theory that anywhere is better. The function they are applying to themselves, every morning, is a function called more. More accomplishment. More vigilance. More preparation. More love. More proof. The output of the function is, reliably, a slightly more exhausted version of the input. So they apply the function again. And again. And the next morning is, somehow, worse.

This is not a moral failing. This is bad math.

Because here is the thing about a function called more. It has no fixed point. There is no value of x such that more(x) = x. By construction, every input produces a larger output, and the larger output becomes the new input, and the system never converges. You can run more on yourself for sixty years, and the only thing that will eventually halt the program is your own death, which is an unsatisfying way to terminate a loop.

∗ ∗ ∗

What I want you to understand, as we close this book, is that there is another function. It is much less popular. It is called enough.

The function enough does not say that you should stop trying. It does not say that ambition is a sin or that comfort is a virtue. It says, with the indifference of mathematics, that there exist values of x at which enough(x) = x. Points where, if you applied the function honestly, you would find that nothing needed to change. Not because everything was perfect. Because everything was, for one specific moment, sufficient.

The whole project of the anxious mind, in my reading of it, is the slow and stubborn refusal to admit that any such point exists. We are taught that the fixed point is dangerous. That if we ever stop running, we will be caught. That if we ever stop optimizing, we will lose. That if we ever stop chasing happiness, happiness will forget us.

But happiness, in my limited experience, is not a destination. It is a fixed point of a particular function. And that function, it turns out, has been sitting next to you the entire time, on the same battered foldout cot, surrounded by the same library of books that you cannot quite believe you are allowed to read.

∗ ∗ ∗

I started this book by telling you about a kid in a half-lit computer lab who realized, one evening, that he had all the time in the world, all the computers in the world, all the books in the world. I did not tell you the rest of the story, because I was saving it for here.

The rest of the story is that he was right.

He did not need more. He had, on that cot, in that lab, in that ridiculous moment, a working brain, a roof, a stack of textbooks, and the entire mathematical edifice of the human species available to him for the price of paying attention. The only thing standing between him and a contented life was a small lying voice that kept whispering that this could not possibly be enough.

It took him another twenty years to argue with that voice in a language it could not refute.

The language of this book.

If you have read this far, you now have that language too. Use it. Run more on yourself, and observe, with the cool detachment of a scientist, that the system does not converge. Run enough, in small ways at first, and watch what happens to the system when, for the first time in its history, you let it sit still.

Happiness, it turns out, is exquisitely good at finding people who have stopped chasing it.

That is the whole book. That is the only equation in it that I would be willing to tattoo on my own arm. Everything else has been notation.

Thank you for reading.
Go outside.

← Chapter 21                   Return to Contents
Appendix A                   Appendix B                   Appendix C                   Appendix D                   Appendix E